Cyber underwriting

Underwrite what the applicant actually runs.

A submission describes the estate the applicant knows about. Datazag finds the rest in public infrastructure: domains, providers and control gaps, with the evidence for each finding.

Prefer to talk first? Book a 20-minute call

Two questions

Before you bind, and during the term.

Should we write this risk?

Before binding: what the applicant runs, how it is configured and what it depends on.

Pre-bind assessment

What changed since we bound it?

During the term: run the assessment again to see new exposure and controls about to lapse.

In-period review

Assessing accumulation across a book? Reinsurers & risk modeling →

Underwriting

Check the submission against what is public.

Estate discovery finds domains the applicant did not declare. Posture analysis shows whether the controls they claim are published in DNS.

No questionnaire, no agent, no asset inventory. Every finding carries the evidence that produced it, so a declination or a rate load can be explained to a broker.

Pre-bind assessment

Check a submission against what is publicly visible, not only what was self-reported. See the undeclared estate, email authentication, certificates and the providers behind them.

Estate discoveryEmail authenticationCertificate hygieneReason codes

In-period review

A risk priced in January is not the risk you carry in July. Run the assessment again during the term to see new exposure and controls that are about to expire.

New exposureExpiry calendar

Submission assessment

Structure of a finding

Estate discovery

DeclaredGiven on the submission
Strongly associatedShared certificate SAN + mail exchanger
PossibleRegistration relationship, review
DefensiveRegistered, unused, worth monitoring

Every tier above “Declared” shows the relationship that evidenced it.

Control findings

DMARCp=none

Published but not enforcing — impersonation is reported, not blocked

SPFpass

Enforcing, within the lookup limit

MTA-STSabsent

Available at this provider, not deployed

Assess an applicant →

What an underwriter acts on

Specific, checkable, and tied to a control an insured can fix.

These signals can inform a price or a condition. They are not a generic risk score. Each is read from public infrastructure and carries the record it was read from.

Undeclared estate

Domains the applicant owns but did not list, linked through certificate, mail and registration records and sorted into confidence tiers. Adverse selection can hide in the gap between the declared estate and the real one.

Email authentication posture

Whether SPF and DMARC are published and enforcing, not just present. One policy blocks impersonation; the other only reports it. Business email compromise remains a significant source of cyber loss.

Certificate and expiry exposure

What expires next, what has already lapsed, and which controls will fail if nobody acts. The expiry calendar shows how the insured runs their estate.

Control maturity

Where the estate sits on the ladder from baseline (SPF and DMARC) to hardening (CAA and DNSSEC). A maturity path you can write conditions against, not a pass or fail.

Concentration

One provider for DNS and mail is one failure that removes two functions.

That is worse than two separate concentrations of the same size. Datazag reports it as its own finding, so it is not hidden inside two provider shares.

Across a book, start from the provider. Name a provider and see which insureds depend on it, and for what.

See the accumulation view →

Separate providers
DNSProvider A
MailProvider B

Provider A fails: one function lost.

One provider for both
DNSProvider A
MailProvider A

Provider A fails: both functions lost.

Evidence, not a score

Every finding can be shown to the broker.

A number an underwriter cannot explain is a number an underwriter cannot use. Datazag attaches the observation behind each finding: the record, the source and the time it was read. A rate load, a condition or a declination survives the conversation that follows it.

You set the thresholds. Datazag supplies the evidence and the reasoning. The underwriting decision stays yours.

Reason codes

Every finding states why it fired.

Source record

The DNS, certificate or routing observation it was read from.

Confidence tier

How strongly an asset is linked to the insured.

Challengeable

A broker can dispute a finding against its evidence.

How strong is the evidence?

  • ObservedA live record points at the provider now (CNAME, MX, A).
  • ConfiguredThe domain authorizes the provider (SPF include) or has verified with it (TXT token). It may be out of date.
  • Needs confirmationAn inferred link we show for you to check.

Every row carries the time it was observed. Measured record age across the served corpus: median 13 days, 95th percentile 29 days. Measured .

Free snapshot

Start with a free snapshot.

Send one applicant's domain, or the primary domains of a sample of your book. We grade each one and show the top issue, with its evidence.

We send the snapshot to your work email. You confirm the details on the next page, where you can also upload a CSV. We'll email your snapshot and a short follow-up about it. Unsubscribe any time. Privacy policy

Prices

One applicant, or a sample of your book.

Show prices in
Converted prices are a guide at current exchange rates. We can invoice in your currency.
Report and scopeDeliveryPrice

Organization estate report

Up to 10 registered domains, with associated-domain discovery and dependency mapping

Within the hour$299Buy the report

Organization estate report

Up to 50 registered domains, with associated-domain discovery and dependency mapping

Within the hour$799Buy the report

Organization estate report

Up to 250 registered domains, with associated-domain discovery and dependency mapping

Same day$1,995Buy the report

Portfolio report

Up to 25 organizations and 100 registered domains, with a report per company

Same day$995Buy the report

Portfolio report

Up to 50 organizations and 250 registered domains, with a report per company

Same day$1,995Buy the report

Analyst-reviewed diligence edition

Attribution review, validation of priority findings, executive interpretation and a review call

QuotedFrom $4,500Request a diligence edition

Annual monitoring

Quarterly reruns, drift alerts and "fixed since last run", for any report above.

Every quarter2 × the report price, per year

Accumulation across your book? See the Book Accumulation Snapshot →

Self-serve, from the first report.

  1. 1Buy a report for an applicant, or send a sample of your book.
  2. 2Send one or more domains per insured. We find the rest of each estate.
  3. 3Reports arrive within the hour, or the same day for a book, with evidence for every finding.

Where your list goes

Two routes, two privacy positions.

Data evaluation

We ship our data to you. You query it on your own systems and join it to your book there. Your portfolio stays in your building.

How a data evaluation works →

Trust center →

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What do you need from us?
A list of domains: one applicant's, or one or more per insured for a sample of your book. Datazag finds the rest of each estate from there.
Is this a risk score?
No. Each finding shows the record it came from, the source and the time it was read. You set the thresholds and the underwriting decision stays yours.
How fresh is the data?
Routing and network data refresh hourly. New, retiring and high-risk domains, and subdomains from new certificates, refresh daily. Across the wider corpus we publish the measured age of the records we serve. Daily posture history starts on 20 August 2026. Every row carries the time it was observed.